共テ・中堅大向け｜英語長文問題103（AI）141語＋和訳・解答解説

As artificial intelligence advances, fears about disappearing jobs often dominate the conversation. Yet history suggests that new tools rarely erase work; they reshape it. AI can already summarize reports, spot patterns in data, and handle routine customer inquiries faster than humans. That will reduce demand for some clerical roles, but it can also free employees to focus on tasks that require judgment, creativity, and empathy—negotiating with clients, mentoring colleagues, or designing services that match local needs. New roles will appear too, including AI auditors, model trainers, and safety specialists. The bigger risk is not automation itself but unequal adaptation: companies may replace workers without investing in retraining. Governments and employers should support short, practical programs in data literacy, prompt writing, and domain expertise. When humans learn to direct AI rather than compete with it, productivity can rise while meaningful work remains.

Choose two statements that are NOT supported by the passage.

1. Past technologies usually changed jobs rather than eliminating work entirely.
2. AI often takes routine tasks, letting people do higher-level work.
3. Future employment may include roles that check AI behavior and risks.
4. Training in data skills and clear prompting can aid workers.
5. The article argues automation itself is the greatest threat to workers.
6. It suggests governments should stay out of job retraining efforts.