大学受験対策｜英語 長文読解問題12 難易度：★★☆☆☆

People often notice clear distinctions between living in an urban area and residing in the countryside. In the city, there is a fast pace of life with constant access to restaurants, shopping malls, and various forms of entertainment. Many individuals appreciate the convenience of public transportation, which can save time and make daily commutes easier. At the same time, however, the hustle and bustle can be stressful for some people. Living in a skyscraper or busy neighborhood sometimes means dealing with noise pollution, traffic jams, and a lack of personal space.

On the other hand, rural life is known for its peaceful surroundings and close-knit communities. Neighbors often know one another well, and families may share meals or celebrate local festivals together. With abundant natural scenery, people in the countryside can enjoy fresh air and outdoor activities such as hiking or farming. Additionally, the cost of living is typically lower than in large cities, which helps many households save money. These benefits attract those who desire a quieter, more traditional lifestyle.

Despite the perception that big cities offer endless possibilities, it is important to realize that the chance to succeed is not more than in smaller towns. Thanks to technology, people from rural regions can operate online businesses or work remotely for companies based in major cities. Moreover, local shops and family-owned enterprises can provide stable employment close to home. In the end, whether a person prefers living in a big city or a small town depends on individual priorities, such as career aspirations, family needs, and personal interests. By understanding the strengths and weaknesses of both environments, everyone can make a well-informed decision about where they feel happiest.

Q1. Which detail describes the experience of living in a bustling metropolis?

1. It can become overwhelming because of constant noise, traffic, and narrow personal areas.
2. People generally consider skyscrapers as calm buildings with virtually no external disturbances.
3. Commuting is always quick, as busy neighborhoods rarely experience major congestion problems.
4. City residents seldom encounter difficulties finding ample space for leisure activities.

Q2. Which idea about success in different places is presented in the passage?

1. It emphasizes that only those in large cities can achieve business growth online.
2. It indicates that modern tools enable individuals from rural areas to thrive professionally without relocating.
3. It maintains that opportunities for progress are strictly found in technologically advanced regions worldwide.
4. It claims that people in small towns must migrate for any chance of accomplishing major professional goals.

Q3. Which statement is NOT supported by the text?

1. Rural neighborhoods can strengthen social bonds through shared celebrations or group meals.
2. Locally owned businesses may offer sustainable careers for those who wish to stay close to home.
3. Remote employment can help workers in smaller towns collaborate with major enterprises online.
4. It declares that countryside residents cannot cut costs or find tranquility beyond urban centers.