大学受験対策｜英語 長文読解問題18 難易度：★☆☆☆☆

Obesity has become a serious health issue in many developed and developing countries. This condition occurs when a person’s weight is above the healthy range, usually measured by the Body Mass Index. Although it may seem like a personal matter, obesity has significant financial consequences for both individuals and society. Overweight people often require more medical care, such as treatment for heart disease, diabetes, and joint problems. These health costs place a heavy burden on families and the healthcare system.

Additionally, companies may struggle to manage higher insurance expenses, especially when many employees suffer from health problems related to being overweight. Absenteeism, which is the number of days people miss work, can rise because of serious medical conditions. In turn, employers lose productivity and may have to hire additional staff, which can become quite expensive. As a result, the overall economy suffers from lower productivity and increased healthcare expenses.

Moreover, individuals experiencing obesity may find it difficult to stay energetic throughout the day, which can impact their work performance and limit their future opportunities. A lack of confidence or social stigma may also affect their ability to advance in their careers. This creates a cycle where health issues and economic losses feed into each other, making it difficult for people to break free and achieve better outcomes.

However, governments, employers, and healthcare providers are beginning to work together to reduce obesity rates. They are promoting healthier diets, exercise programs, and regular medical check-ups. With these measures, it may be possible to lower healthcare costs, improve work performance, and create a healthier, more productive society.

Q1. Which statement best describes one impact of obesity on an individual’s day-to-day effectiveness?

1. It never influences confidence in professional settings, ensuring endless career achievements.
2. Low energy and limited motivation can reduce performance and potential opportunities.
3. Individuals with obesity always gain promotions more quickly than their healthy peers.
4. People rarely experience social stigma or negativity when dealing with weight challenges.

Q2. Which approach is presented as a way to lower obesity rates and related financial costs?

1. They strongly recommend avoiding physical training and focusing only on extremely strict diets.
2. They encourage balanced eating habits, regular check-ups, and more frequent exercise routines.
3. They propose significantly higher taxes on all medical treatments for people with obesity.
4. They recommend each employee resolve weight issues alone, without government or health provider intervention.

Q3. Which statement is NOT supported by the passage?

1. Rising obesity levels rarely harm the economy or reduce staff efficiency in most workplaces.
2. Carrying extra weight can strain healthcare resources and place a financial load on families.
3. Overcoming social stigma or lack of confidence can be difficult for those managing obesity.
4. High insurance fees and frequent absences might cut productivity and increase employer expenses.