大学受験対策｜英語 長文読解問題20 難易度：★☆☆☆☆

In recent years, many people have become more aware of the importance of gender equality. This idea means that men, women, and people of all genders should receive the same respect and opportunities. For example, women should have the chance to study any subject they want and to choose their desired career. Men should also feel free to pursue roles that are often connected with women, such as nursing or caring for children, without facing criticism.

Achieving gender equality is not only about changing laws but also about changing attitudes in society. Many traditional ideas about gender roles have existed for a very long time, and it can be difficult for people to think in a more modern way. However, education, both at home and in schools, can help children learn that all genders have the right to follow their dreams.

Workplaces also play a significant part in gender equality. Companies should create policies that support employees with families, such as flexible working hours and parental leave for mothers and fathers. This encourages parents to share responsibilities at home, which leads to a healthier balance between work and family life. In addition, fair pay is an important step towards equality. Men and women doing the same job should receive the same salary, which helps reduce economic gaps.

Promoting gender equality is beneficial for everyone. When people are free to make their own choices without feeling limited by social expectations, society becomes stronger and more creative. By respecting each individual’s abilities and interests, we can build a future where everyone can reach their potential.

Q1. Which statement best shows one aspect of gender equality introduced in the text?

1. Everyone is free to choose any profession, regardless of traditional gender associations.
2. Women alone should handle household duties, while men must only focus on full-time work.
3. Men are expected to pursue nursing or childcare jobs without other career options.
4. Individuals of different genders must follow the roles decided by their families.

Q2. Which measure is mentioned as a way for companies to support fairness?

1. Firms can establish flexible schedules and parental leave policies, helping families share responsibilities.
2. Employers should remove all social benefits, believing that equal pay naturally occurs over time.
3. Organizations need to limit paternal leave strictly to part-time workers and single parents.
4. Companies must demand employees extend their work hours to prevent future salary differences.

Q3. Which statement is NOT supported by the text?

1. People who can follow their personal goals without judgment help society become more innovative.
2. Encouraging a shift in cultural thinking demands continuous learning at home and educational facilities.
3. Flexible scheduling, paternal leave, and equitable wages for all workers may lessen financial inequalities.
4. Organizations must guarantee that only men handle leadership roles, excluding women entirely.