大学受験対策｜英語 長文読解問題22 難易度：★★☆☆☆

Weather is an important topic that affects everyone’s daily life. It changes from day to day, and sometimes even from hour to hour. For example, in many places, mornings can be cool and cloudy, while afternoons become sunny and warm. Before stepping outside, people often check weather forecasts to decide what clothes to wear or whether to bring an umbrella. With climate change becoming a bigger concern worldwide, extreme weather events such as heatwaves, hurricanes, and heavy storms seem to happen more often. It is important to learn about these changes so that we can protect ourselves and our communities.

Different regions experience different weather patterns. Some areas have four distinct seasons, with hot summers and cold winters, while others might have only two seasons. In tropical regions, rain and sunshine often alternate throughout the year, and the temperature remains quite high. In contrast, polar regions rarely see warm weather, and snow can cover the ground all year round.

Staying safe in severe weather is a key part of everyday life. During heatwaves, people should drink enough water and find shelter in cool places. In very cold conditions, it is wise to wear multiple layers of clothing and make sure homes are well heated. When there is a risk of floods or storms, communities should have emergency plans ready.

Overall, understanding weather and climate helps people prepare for changing conditions. By paying attention to forecasts and following safety advice, we can reduce risks and stay comfortable in any season. Technology plays a key role in studying the atmosphere and predicting weather patterns. As a result, experts can give us earlier warnings about dangerous conditions, allowing us to prepare in advance.

Q1. According to the passage, which statement best describes how people prepare for changing weather?

1. Most people ignore weather predictions because they believe it does not affect daily routines.
2. Mornings are usually identical to afternoons, making weather checks unnecessary for most people.
3. A large number of individuals look at forecasts before going outside to choose proper items.
4. In many areas, the climate remains constant, so there is little need for planning ahead.

Q2. Which statement correctly reflects the advice mentioned for dealing with difficult weather conditions?

1. Individuals are advised to remain outside even during severe storms and floods.
2. People living in cold areas should wear only light clothing to stay warm.
3. Consuming less water can help prevent discomfort when temperatures become extremely high.
4. Having an emergency strategy and staying hydrated are important for extreme climates.

Q3. Which of the following is NOT supported by the information in the text?

1. Communities are encouraged to plan for intense weather events such as floods and storms.
2. Tropical regions normally experience distinct winters with frequent snowfall.
3. Snowy conditions can persist year-round in locations where the climate remains extremely cold.
4. Increasing temperatures and stronger storms are linked to worldwide climate shifts mentioned in the text.