大学受験対策｜英語 長文読解問題25 難易度：★★☆☆☆

Many people around the world keep animals as pets. Dogs and cats are the most common, but some people prefer smaller animals, like hamsters or fish, while others choose larger ones, such as rabbits or even mini pigs. Pets can bring joy, reduce stress, and give comfort to their owners. They also teach people, especially children, about responsibility, because pets need daily care.

However, animals serve many more purposes than simply being companions. For example, dogs are often trained to help individuals with disabilities. These dogs, called service dogs, are taught special skills, such as guiding people who are blind or opening doors for those who use a wheelchair. Therapy animals can also help reduce anxiety in hospitals, schools, and nursing homes. Their calm presence can make patients and students feel relaxed and happier.

In the wild, animals play essential roles in their environments. Wolves, for instance, help control deer populations, which prevents damage to forests and grasslands. Bees and other insects pollinate plants, allowing fruits, vegetables, and flowers to grow. Without these insects, many of our crops would not survive, and our diets would be very different.

Sadly, human activities often harm animals. Pollution, hunting, and the destruction of habitats endanger many species. Governments, scientists, and local communities are working together to protect wildlife. They set up nature reserves and create laws to stop illegal hunting. By respecting animals and their homes, we can preserve the natural balance on Earth. Whether they are pets or wild creatures, animals deserve our care and attention, and we can all do our part to help them thrive.

Q1. Which of the following statements is an accurate reflection of the passage’s point about keeping pets?

1. Having large farm animals at home always leads to reduced tension and worry among owners.
2. Caring for pets requires minimal time and shows limited long-term benefits for young people.
3. Looking after animals each day helps children understand the importance of mindful actions.
4. Owning a few fish ensures that people never feel lonely or bored at home.

Q2. Which statement is not described in the passage about the roles of wild animals?

1. Certain frogs produce special sounds that improve soil quality and help wild plants survive more easily.
2. Numerous insects play a pollination role, allowing many fruits and vegetables to develop successfully each season.
3. Certain predators keep prey numbers in check, preventing serious harm to forests and grasslands over time.
4. Human dietary habits would greatly shift without the critical work of bees and other small pollinators.

Q3. Which statement best matches the passage regarding human efforts to safeguard animals?

1. Establishing new housing projects in forest areas often prevents animal extinction rapidly.
2. Overhunting is widely encouraged by conservation organizations to maintain balanced ecosystems and minimize risks.
3. Officials and researchers collaborate to set protective policies that help endangered creatures survive.
4. Caring for pets alone can restore biodiversity and replenish threatened habitats around the globe.