大学受験対策｜英語 長文読解問題27 難易度：★★☆☆☆

Education is sometimes called a service, because teachers and schools provide knowledge and skills to students, just as businesses offer products to customers. In many ways, it is similar: students pay tuition fees, and teachers or professors must meet certain standards to keep their jobs. Some people argue that, when students pay for education, they become like customers expecting good service. They want schools to listen to their needs and to prepare them for future careers.

However, others believe that education should not be treated exactly like a business. They say that learning is not only about money or customer satisfaction. It also includes personal growth and moral development. Teachers try to help students learn important values and become responsible citizens. If we see education only as a business, these people worry that schools might focus more on profits than on teaching.

Despite these different opinions, many schools today use ideas from the business world. For example, some schools carry out regular surveys to see if students are satisfied with their classes. They also try to provide better facilities and technology to compete with other institutions. In this way, modern education can resemble a service industry.

So, is education a service like any other? It depends on how we view the role of schools and teachers. Education can be a kind of service, but it is also a social responsibility that influences the future of society. Therefore, we should treat education with care and respect. In the end, education is more than just a transaction; it helps shape individuals and communities for generations to come.

Q1. Which statement describes a major worry about viewing education solely as a commercial venture?

1. Some think teachers should receive income only from tuition payments, ignoring ethical guidance for pupils.
2. Some fear that emphasizing money too strongly might reduce personal and moral support for students.
3. Some suggest that raising course fees directly guarantees greater academic performance for every learner.
4. Some believe that overall growth can still develop when education becomes purely transactional.

Q2. Why do people often compare modern education to a typical service industry?

1. Many educators propose eliminating all tuition payments to raise overall school standards substantially.
2. Certain instructors concentrate solely on expanding service options and disregard core teaching responsibilities.
3. Families often expect educators to remove homework tasks without reflecting on broader educational aims.
4. Students pay for learning, leading them to see themselves as customers seeking valuable guidance.

Q3. Which of the following statements does NOT align with the information presented in the text?

1. Students rarely pay any fees for classes, making formal education completely free for everyone.
2. Many schools try to collect regular feedback from pupils to enhance courses and outdo competitors.
3. Teachers and institutions offer instruction and standards, while tuition often makes learners feel like consumers.
4. Education is more than a business deal, because it influences both individuals and the broader society.