大学受験対策｜英語 長文読解問題5 難易度：★★☆☆☆

Architecture is a fascinating field because it combines art and design. Buildings not only provide shelter, but also reflect the culture and ideas of a society at a certain point in time. Some structures are older than others, but they share similar purposes, such as protecting people from weather or creating a community space. However, modern architecture is more innovative than traditional styles because architects now use advanced technology to construct taller and more durable buildings.

One of the most striking differences between old and modern buildings is the variety of materials. In the past, people relied on natural materials like stone, wood, and brick. Today, we use steel and glass, which are much lighter than older materials. They also allow architects to design larger windows and more open spaces. As a result, contemporary buildings are often brighter than older ones.

Some people prefer classic architecture because it seems more timeless than the latest trends. Others appreciate modern architecture for its efficiency and creativity. A good architect tries to create harmony between a building’s appearance, function, and environment. This can be more challenging than it appears, but the rewards are worth the effort.

In conclusion, architecture continues to evolve, and each new idea builds on the past. By learning from older designs and experimenting with modern techniques, architects can create spaces that are more comfortable and visually appealing than ever before. This constant process of change helps shape our cities and inspires us to imagine better structures in the future.

Q1. Which feature sets modern buildings apart from older ones?

1. They use only massive blocks of stone.
2. They typically rely on similar wood structures.
3. They employ lighter metals like steel and glass.
4. They often avoid creating larger, sunlit areas.

Q2. What is an important goal for architects?

1. Increasing building heights for wider city views.
2. Using more expensive materials for eye-catching details.
3. Balancing design, usage, and surroundings in each project.
4. Achieving perfect symmetry in all structure plans.

Q3. Which statement is NOT supported by the passage?

1. New proposals evolve by considering older architectural ideas.
2. Recent innovations can exceed traditional concepts in creativity.
3. No present-day design draws ideas from older architecture.
4. Contemporary buildings use lighter resources for open designs.