高2・共テ向け｜英語長文問題104（ボランティア）142語＋和訳・解答解説

Volunteer work in modern societies today is often praised as a way to strengthen communities, develop empathy, and give young people practical experience beyond classrooms. Supporters argue that helping in shelters, cleaning parks, or tutoring children teaches responsibility and cooperation while building networks that may later lead to careers. However, critics question whether all programs truly benefit recipients, noting that short term volunteers sometimes lack training, disrupt local systems, or participate mainly to enhance résumés. Others worry that unpaid labor can replace professional jobs or create dependence instead of long term solutions. Even so, defenders respond that careful planning, collaboration with local leaders, and sustained commitment can reduce these risks and turn service into genuine partnership. The debate suggests that volunteering is neither automatically noble nor harmful, but an activity whose value depends on motives, preparation, and respect for the communities involved.

Choose two statements that are NOT supported by the passage.

1. Volunteer programs always help recipients, even without proper training.
2. Some people volunteer mainly to polish their résumés, critics say.
3. The author concludes volunteering should be replaced by paid government work.
4. Unpaid service can sometimes take the place of professional employment.
5. Good outcomes require planning and cooperation with local community leaders.
6. Volunteering is not automatically good; its value depends on respect.