【大学受験対策】英語長文問題63（VR）314語＋和訳・解答解説

In recent years, virtual reality (VR) has evolved from a niche entertainment technology to a powerful tool with transformative potential across various sectors, particularly in education and healthcare. Once limited to the realm of gaming and science fiction, VR now offers immersive experiences that are reshaping how we learn, teach, and treat.

In the field of education, VR enables students to engage with content in a more dynamic and interactive way. For instance, instead of reading about ancient Rome in a textbook, students can explore a 3D reconstruction of the city, walk through its streets, and observe historical landmarks as if they were physically present. This level of immersion fosters deeper understanding and retention, especially for visual and experiential learners. Furthermore, VR can bridge the gap for students who cannot access certain environments, such as those with physical disabilities or limited financial resources. A virtual field trip to the Great Barrier Reef or a tour inside the human body becomes equally accessible to all.

In the medical field, VR is revolutionizing both training and treatment. Medical students can practice complex surgical procedures in a risk-free, simulated environment, allowing them to make mistakes and learn without endangering real patients. Moreover, VR is being used to treat psychological conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and phobias. By gradually exposing patients to controlled virtual scenarios, therapists can help them confront and manage their fears in a safe and manageable way. Some hospitals also employ VR to distract patients during painful treatments, reducing the need for sedation or painkillers.

Despite its promise, VR still faces significant challenges, including high costs, technical limitations, and the need for further research on its long-term effects. Nevertheless, as the technology becomes more affordable and accessible, its role in education and healthcare is expected to expand. VR is not just an innovation—it is a bridge to new ways of learning and healing.

Q1. According to the passage, how does VR enhance learning experiences for students?

1. It enables students to virtually explore historical locations in depth.
2. It guarantees every student will achieve higher examination scores quickly.
3. It replaces textbooks completely with holographic content and projected images.
4. It limits screen time through voice‑only immersive lectures delivered online.

Q2. What primary advantage of VR training for medical professionals is highlighted?

1. It shortens residency programs’ duration by several months or longer.
2. It lets novices practice complex surgeries without endangering any real patients.
3. It autonomously diagnoses diseases using advanced artificial intelligence scanning systems.
4. It reduces hospital electricity costs by optimizing lighting inside operating theaters.

Q3. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?

1. VR has expanded beyond entertainment into education and healthcare significantly.
2. High equipment costs remain a major obstacle to wider VR adoption.
3. Current VR headsets routinely cause irreversible eyesight damage among young users.
4. Virtual field trips can assist students lacking resources to travel physically.