高校生用｜英語長文問題84（都市化と地方の過疎）120語＋和訳・解答解説

Urbanization has changed the lives of many people around the world. Cities offer more jobs, schools, and medical services, so young people often move there to build their futures. As a result, rural areas lose population and become less active. Shops close, public transportation is reduced, and it becomes harder for elderly residents to live comfortably. Farmland may also be abandoned, which affects local culture and food production. However, cities face problems as well, such as overcrowding, high housing costs, and environmental stress. To address these issues, some governments support remote work, improve internet access, and promote local industries in rural regions. By balancing development between cities and the countryside, societies can create more sustainable and inclusive communities for everyone.

Which two statements are NOT supported by the passage?

1. Many young adults relocate to cities for better opportunities.
2. Rural communities become busier because many new stores open.
3. City growth can cause crowding and higher housing expenses.
4. Remote work support may help people stay in rural areas.
5. The passage says farmland is expanding rapidly in villages.
6. Fewer buses and trains can make rural life difficult.