【大学受験対策】英語長文問題71（教育）409語＋和訳・解答解説

Education is often described as a partnership between schools and families. Schools provide structured lessons, professional teachers, and opportunities for students to develop social skills by interacting with peers. They introduce young people to a wide range of subjects, from mathematics and literature to science and history. Schools also offer activities such as sports, music, and clubs that allow students to explore their interests. In this way, formal education helps children prepare for their future careers and become responsible members of society. Without the support of schools, it would be difficult for families alone to give children such broad knowledge and experiences.

At the same time, education at home plays a crucial role. Parents are the first teachers, and their daily behavior strongly influences children’s values and habits. Home is the place where children learn how to communicate, respect others, and handle emotions. A child who is encouraged to read at home is more likely to succeed in language learning at school. Likewise, children who are taught responsibility through chores often show better discipline in the classroom. Even simple routines, such as family meals, provide chances to discuss ideas and strengthen the ability to listen and express opinions.

When school and home education support each other, the effects are particularly strong. Teachers can guide parents on how to help children with homework, while parents can inform teachers about their child’s personality or challenges. This exchange of information creates a more complete picture of the child’s needs. For example, if a teacher knows that a student is shy at home, they may give that student more encouragement in group activities. On the other hand, if parents are aware that their child is struggling with mathematics, they can provide extra practice at home or seek additional resources. Cooperation makes the learning process smoother and more effective.

However, difficulties can arise when the roles of school and home are misunderstood or ignored. Some parents may expect schools to handle all aspects of education, while some teachers may underestimate the importance of family support. In reality, both sides are necessary. Schools cannot replace the moral guidance and personal attention that families provide, and families cannot replace the expertise and opportunities offered by schools. The most successful education happens when schools and families recognize their shared responsibility. By working together, they can help children grow not only in knowledge but also in character, preparing them to face the challenges of adult life with confidence.

Q1. Which statement best reflects how home life supports school learning?

1. Strict curfews guarantee higher grades across all academic subjects.
2. Private tutors replace the need for supportive parental involvement.
3. Household chores teach responsibility that improves discipline during school lessons.
4. Family vacations are the main source of communication skills.

Q2. What does the passage suggest about teachers and parents working together?

1. Teachers should avoid discussing student behavior with families at home.
2. Sharing information creates a fuller understanding of each child’s needs.
3. Parents should complete homework when assignments are particularly challenging.
4. Group activities are unnecessary for shy students in class.

Q3. Which statement is NOT supported by the passage?

1. Schools provide broad subjects and activities beyond most families’ resources.
2. Schools can entirely replace family guidance and attention for children.
3. Regular family meals build communication and discussion within the household.
4. Successful education requires shared responsibility between schools and families.